By Dr. David Perlmutter
For years I have been warning about the health threats associated with consuming ever-popular fast foods. Fast food consumption in America is a significant aspect of the country’s food culture, reflecting a complex interplay of convenience, affordability, and dietary preferences. This phenomenon can be traced back to the rise of fast-food chains in the mid-20th century, which revolutionized the way Americans eat.
A staggering proportion of Americans consume fast food regularly. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 37% of US adults consume fast food on any given day. Again, more than 1/3 of America’s population consumes fast food each day. And this pattern is consistent across income and age groups, although young adults (aged 20-39) are the most frequent consumers, with over 44% eating fast food on a typical day.
The trend extends to even younger demographics as well. A report from the National Center for Health Statistics indicated that on a typical day, nearly 34% of children and adolescents aged 2-19 consume fast food. This high rate of consumption among young people is a concern due to its potential impact on nutritional health and the development of lifelong eating habits.
Fast food is often criticized, rightly, for its high caloric density and poor nutritional quality. Meals are typically rich in sodium, poor quality fats, and the ever-popular added sugars, while being low in essential nutrients like fiber and vitamins. This has implications for public health, as regular consumption of fast food is associated with increased risks of the epidemics of our time like obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.
But I want to bring attention to another health threat that consuming fast food presents. In a recent study by the educational nonprofit Moms Across America, all fast food samples from a survey of the nation’s top twenty fast food chains contained concerning quantities of heavy metals, particularly cadmium and lead. This research, encompassing 42 samples from 21 diverse locations, underscores a health crisis, correlating to a rise in mental health issues and developmental disorders among children. The organization, which previously found similar contaminants in school-provided meals, urges a shift toward regenerative organic farming to ensure safer, nutritious food for children, especially in school lunches.
The findings revealed that cadmium levels in these samples were dramatically higher, ranging from 74% to an astounding 1158% above the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) limits for drinking water. This is significant as cadmium is known to be a potent carcinogen, even at trace amounts. Specific examples include In-and-Out and Jack-in-the-Box French fries, which contained cadmium at levels many times higher than EPA standards. Additionally, all samples showed detectable levels of lead, a neurotoxin that can impair cognitive development and academic performance in children. For instance, a cheeseburger from Sonic Drive-In exhibited lead concentrations exceeding EPA guidelines by 912%. Arsenic was also present in 17% of the samples, with the highest levels found in Panda Express’s offerings, again far surpassing EPA-permitted levels.
These results highlight an urgent need for enhanced safety measures in the fast-food industry and a reevaluation of food sources for school meals to protect children’s health and well-being.
Every one of the fast-food samples in the study showed disturbingly high cadmium concentrations, with some samples exceeding the EPA’s acceptable levels for drinking water by up to 1158%. Cadmium, even in small amounts, is a significant carcinogen and poses health risks. For instance, the cadmium in fries from In-and-Out and Jack-in-the-Box was found to be over 1000% and 970% higher, respectively, than what the EPA considers safe in drinking water. Lead, another toxic element, was found in all 42 food samples tested. Exposure to even minimal levels of lead can detrimentally impact a child’s cognitive functions and school performance. Notably, a Sonic Drive-in cheeseburger contained lead at levels 912% over the EPA’s limit for drinking water. Additionally, 17% of the samples contained arsenic, with Panda Express’s orange chicken and white rice showing arsenic levels 362% above the EPA’s drinking water standards.
So, while we understand the health risks posed by the well-described added sugars, sodium, modified fats and lack of important nutrients like vitamins and fiber, these new findings point to an alarming contamination issue in fast food that clearly have significant health implications.
Courtesy of Dr David Perlmutter
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